Passport Photo Size in India - Complete Dimensions Guide
Everything you need to know about Indian passport photo dimensions. Standard size is 2x2 inches (51x51mm) for all government documents.
Indian Passport Photo Size
Complete Size Specifications
| Unit | Width | Height | Aspect Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inches | 2 inches | 2 inches | 1:1 (Square) |
| Millimeters | 51 mm | 51 mm | 1:1 (Square) |
| Centimeters | 5.1 cm | 5.1 cm | 1:1 (Square) |
| Pixels (300 DPI) | 600 px | 600 px | 1:1 (Square) |
| Pixels (600 DPI) | 1200 px | 1200 px | 1:1 (Square) |
Why 2x2 Inches?
The 2x2 inch (51x51mm) square format has been the Indian standard for decades. This size was chosen because:
- Face visibility: Square format ensures proper face coverage (70-80%) while including shoulders
- Biometric compatibility: Works well with modern facial recognition systems
- International alignment: Same as US visa size, reducing confusion for applicants
- Standard paper: Fits efficiently on 4R and 6R photo paper for printing
International Size Comparison
| Country/Region | Size | Millimeters | Centimeters | Aspect Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India 🇮🇳 | 2x2 inches | 51x51mm | 5.1x5.1cm | 1:1 |
| USA | 2x2 inches | 51x51mm | 5.1x5.1cm | 1:1 |
| UK | 45x35mm | 45x35mm | 4.5x3.5cm | 1.29:1 |
| Schengen | 35x45mm | 35x45mm | 3.5x4.5cm | 0.78:1 |
| Canada | 50x70mm | 50x70mm | 5x7cm | 0.71:1 |
| Australia | 35x45mm | 35x45mm | 3.5x4.5cm | 0.78:1 |
Note: India and USA share the same 2x2 inch standard. European countries typically use different rectangular formats.
Face Size Requirements
Within the 2x2 inch photo, your face must meet specific positioning requirements:
Our tool automatically positions your face correctly within these parameters.
Digital vs Print Dimensions
Digital Photos
- Dimensions: 600x600 to 1200x1200 pixels
- Resolution: 300-600 DPI
- File Format: JPEG or PNG
- File Size: 20KB - 100KB for portals
- Color Space: sRGB
Used for online passport renewal, e-visa, government portals
Print Photos
- Dimensions: Exactly 51mm x 51mm
- Resolution: 300 DPI minimum
- Paper: Photo paper 180-200 GSM
- Finish: Glossy, Semi-Matte, or Matte
- Print Scale: 100% (Actual Size)
Used for physical passport applications, office submissions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the passport photo size in India in inches?
The standard passport photo size in India is 2 inches x 2 inches (2x2 inches). This is the official size required for Indian passport applications.
What is passport photo size in cm?
In centimeters, the Indian passport photo size is 5.1 cm x 5.1 cm. This equals 51mm x 51mm.
What is the passport photo size in pixels?
For digital use, passport photos should be 600x600 pixels at 300 DPI for print quality. For online applications, 350-1000 pixels is typically accepted.
Is 2x2 inch same as 35x45mm?
No, these are different sizes. 2x2 inch (51x51mm) is the Indian standard. 35x45mm is used for Schengen visas and European countries.
Can I use 35x45mm photo for Indian passport?
No, Indian passport specifically requires 2x2 inch (51x51mm) size. 35x45mm will be rejected as it is a different aspect ratio.
What size photo paper should I use?
Use 4R (4x6 inch) or 6R photo paper. These standard sizes can fit 4-8 passport photos per sheet with cutting guides.
Is the size same for passport renewal?
Yes, the same 2x2 inch (51x51mm) size is required for both fresh passport applications and passport renewals.
What percentage of photo should face cover?
Your face should cover 70-80% of the photo frame. Head should be 25-35mm in height in the final 51mm photo.
Do online and print photos need same dimensions?
Yes, the aspect ratio stays the same (1:1 square). Digital photos should be 600x600 pixels minimum; prints should be exactly 51x51mm.
What if my photo is slightly smaller or larger?
Photos must be exactly 2x2 inches. Even 1-2mm variation can cause rejection. Use our tool for precise sizing.
Are passport and visa photo sizes same?
Indian passport and US visa use the same 2x2 inch size. However, UK visa (45x35mm) and Schengen visa (35x45mm) have different sizes.
How do I measure passport photo size?
Use a ruler with inch or mm markings. Measure both width and height - they should both be exactly 2 inches (51mm).
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