Troubleshooting

Why Passport Photos Get Rejected: Top 10 Reasons & Fixes

Your passport photo was rejected? You're not alone. Learn the exact reasons photos get rejected and how to ensure acceptance on your next submission.

By Passport Size Photo Team
8 min read
Common passport photo rejection reasons - wrong size, shadows, wrong background, wrong expression
Common passport photo rejection reasons and how to avoid them

Why Do Passport Photos Get Rejected?

Every year, thousands of Indian passport applications face delays due to photo rejections. The Indian passport office follows strict guidelines set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for biometric photo standards.

Whether you're applying through the Passport Seva portal online or visiting a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK), your photo must meet specific technical requirements. Even minor deviations can trigger automatic rejection by the document processing systems.

Why It Matters

Photo-related issues are among the most common reasons for passport application delays. Understanding rejection reasons beforehand can save you weeks of delay and additional trips to the passport office.

Top 10 Passport Photo Rejection Reasons

Based on data from passport processing centers and user feedback, here are the most common reasons for photo rejection, ranked by frequency:

#1

Wrong Background Color

Most Common

The most common rejection reason. Indian passport photos require a plain white or off-white background.

Why rejected: Non-uniform backgrounds interfere with facial recognition systems and document scanning.

How to fix: Use a white wall or sheet. Our AI tool automatically removes and replaces backgrounds with pure white.

#2

Incorrect Photo Size

Very Common

Photo dimensions not matching the required 2×2 inches (51×51 mm) specification.

Why rejected: Standard document slots require exact measurements for proper placement.

How to fix: Use PassportSizePhoto.in which automatically crops and resizes to exact 2×2 inch dimensions.

#3

Shadows on Face or Background

Very Common

Visible shadows on the face, neck, or behind the subject.

Why rejected: Shadows can obscure facial features needed for identification and biometric matching.

How to fix: Take photos facing a window with natural light. Avoid overhead lighting that creates harsh shadows.

#4

Glasses with Glare or Heavy Frames

Common

Eyeglasses creating reflections or frames covering the eyes.

Why rejected: Eyes must be clearly visible for identity verification. Glare hides eye details.

How to fix: Remove glasses for the photo. If wearing glasses is mandatory, tilt head slightly to avoid glare.

#5

Wrong Facial Expression

Common

Smiling, frowning, or any expression other than neutral with closed mouth.

Why rejected: Biometric systems require neutral expressions for accurate facial feature mapping.

How to fix: Keep a relaxed, neutral expression. Mouth closed, eyes open naturally.

#6

Eyes Not Fully Open or Red-Eye

Common

Closed eyes, half-closed eyes, or flash-induced red-eye effect.

Why rejected: Eyes are crucial identifiers. Closed or red eyes make identification difficult.

How to fix: Take multiple shots and choose the best one. Avoid direct flash; use diffused lighting.

#7

Head Position Issues

Less Common

Head tilted, turned to side, or not centered in the frame.

Why rejected: Face must be directly facing the camera for proper biometric capture.

How to fix: Look directly at the camera. Keep face centered and aligned straight.

#8

Photo Too Old

Less Common

Photo taken more than 6 months before the application date.

Why rejected: Your current appearance must match the photo for identity verification at immigration.

How to fix: Always use a recent photo taken within the last 3 months for best results.

#9

Digital File Size Issues

Less Common

For online applications: file too large (>300KB) or too small (<10KB).

Why rejected: Portal systems have strict file size requirements for upload and storage.

How to fix: Compress your photo to 50-200 KB. Our tool automatically optimizes file size.

#10

Over-Editing or Filters

Rare

Beauty filters, heavy retouching, or artificial enhancements applied.

Why rejected: Photo must represent your natural appearance. Filters alter facial features.

How to fix: Use only basic adjustments: brightness, contrast. Never use beauty or smoothing filters.

Common Issues Users Face

Here are some common scenarios that lead to passport photo rejections:

Background shadows

Many users find that their home lighting creates unexpected shadows on what appears to be a white wall.

Solution: Use PassportSizePhoto.in to remove the background completely.

Glasses glare

Prescription glasses often cause reflections that cover part of the eyes.

Solution: Remove glasses for the photo since wearing them is no longer mandatory for most documents.

File size issues

High-resolution camera photos often exceed the file size limits for online portals.

Solution: Use a photo tool that automatically optimizes file size to meet portal requirements.

The True Cost of Photo Rejection

A rejected passport photo isn't just an inconvenience—it comes with real costs:

Time Delay

1-3 Weeks

Added to processing time

Extra Cost

₹100-500

Travel & new photo costs

Stress

High

Especially for urgent travel

Impact on Urgent Travel

If you have urgent travel plans, photo rejection can mean missing flights, losing hotel bookings, or canceling important trips. Always submit a compliant photo the first time.

How to Avoid Photo Rejection

Follow these proven steps to ensure your photo is accepted:

Acceptance Checklist

  • Use pure white background – No patterns, shadows, or textures
  • Exact 2×2 inch size – Use a validated tool for precise dimensions
  • Face the camera directly – No tilting or turning of head
  • Neutral expression – Mouth closed, natural look
  • Eyes clearly visible – Remove glasses if possible
  • Even lighting – No shadows on face or background
  • Recent photo – Taken within last 3-6 months
  • Correct file size – 50-200 KB for online submissions

Pro Tip: Use an Automated Tool

PassportSizePhoto.in automatically validates your photo against all government requirements. It removes backgrounds, adjusts dimensions, and optimizes file size—ensuring your photo meets every specification.

Create Compliant Photo Free →

How to Resubmit Your Photo

If your photo was rejected, here's how to fix it and resubmit:

Step 1: Understand the Rejection

Check your email or Passport Seva account for the specific rejection reason. This tells you exactly what needs to be fixed.

Step 2: Take or Edit Your Photo

If the issue is with background or size, you can edit the existing photo. For expression, lighting, or positioning issues, take a new photo.

Step 3: Validate Before Submitting

Use PassportSizePhoto.in to check your new photo meets all requirements before uploading.

Step 4: Resubmit Online

Log in to Passport Seva, navigate to your application, and upload the new photo.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if my passport photo is rejected?

You will receive a rejection notification with the reason. You must submit a new photo that meets requirements. This typically delays your application by 1-2 weeks and may require an additional visit to the passport office.

How many times can I resubmit my passport photo?

There is no official limit on resubmissions. However, each rejection adds delays to your application. Using a compliant photo tool like PassportSizePhoto.in helps you get it right the first time.

Can I edit my rejected photo and resubmit it?

It depends on the rejection reason. If rejected for background issues, you can edit and resubmit. If rejected for expression, head position, or lighting, you need to take a new photo.

How long does resubmission take?

Online resubmission is processed within 24-48 hours. If you need to visit a Passport Seva Kendra, you may need to book a new appointment, adding 1-2 weeks to the process.

Is there a fee for photo resubmission?

Online resubmission through the Passport Seva portal is free. However, if your application is rejected multiple times, you may need to pay for a new appointment slot.

Why was my photo rejected even though it looks fine?

Many rejection reasons aren't visible to the naked eye: slight shadows, minor background imperfections, or incorrect dimensions. Automated systems are very sensitive to these issues.

Can I appeal a photo rejection?

There is no formal appeal process for photo rejections. The fastest solution is to submit a new photo that meets all requirements.

How do I know if my photo will be accepted before submitting?

Use PassportSizePhoto.in which validates your photo against official requirements before you submit. This helps you identify and fix issues proactively.

Are studio photos less likely to be rejected?

Not necessarily. Many studio photos are also rejected because photographers may not follow the latest guidelines. Using a digital tool ensures compliance with current requirements.

What if my baby's passport photo is rejected?

Baby photos have special leniency for expressions but still need white backgrounds and proper lighting. Common rejections include visible parent hands or non-white backgrounds. Visit our baby passport photo guide for specific tips.

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